New-Tech Europe | Sep 2017 | Digital Edition

Dealing with synchronization and time uncertainty requires care Aggregating data to develop a system timing diagram is possible, but time-consuming Complexity increases with the number of power rails to be observed Setups must be perfectly consistent One measurement channel must be used to provide synchronization Using an MSO to extend channel count A mixed signal oscilloscope can provide additional channels for power supply sequencing. For this to work, the MSO must have suitable voltage range on the digital inputs and independently adjustable thresholds. For example, a Tektronix MDO4000C with the MSO option offers 16 digital inputs with independent thresholds for each channel and a ± 30 Vp-p dynamic range up to 200 MHz, making it suitable for most of the voltage levels you’d find in a typical design. Note that this approach works well if the objective is strictly to measure timing relationships, but it does not allow for measurement of rise/fall times or the shape (monotonicity) of the power-on/off. 8-channel scopes speed the process Using an oscilloscope with 8 analog channels cuts the time and hassle significantly versus any of themethods covered so far. With an 8-channel oscilloscope, power supplies with up to eight power rails can be characterized using analog probes. To measure turn-on and turn-off timing relationships on power supplies with more than eight power rails, a mixed signal oscilloscope with digital signal inputs and independently adjustable thresholds can also be used. Now, let’s look at some typical power sequencing measurement applications.

Fig. 1 This screen shot shows measurement of an AC/DC switching power supply turn-on after the front-panel switch was pressed.

Turn-on delay with remote on/off

Power Good (PW OK) signal goes high to indicate to the load that the supply is reliable. The +5 V standby voltage signal provides a simple rising edge trigger for the acquisition of the relevant signals. Automatic measurements verify that the delay to the output voltage turn-on is <100 ms, and the delay from output voltage turn-on to PW OK is in the specification range of 100 - 500 ms.

The switching power supply under test in the screen shot below produces a high-current, regulated 12 VDC output. This power supply is remotely controlled with a switch on the front panel of the instrument. Shortly after the switch is pressed, the +5 V standby voltage is turned on, enabling the switching converter to start. After the +12 V output is in regulation, the

Fig. 2 This screen shot shows measurement of an AC/DC switching power supply turn-on after the front-panel switch was pressed.

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